No pet parent is immune to the experience of finding pet hair on just about everything. Except for hairless breeds, all dogs shed—even those labeled as hypoallergenic, like Labradoodles, although they shed much less than double-coated breeds like Huskies.
Why Do Dogs Shed?
Shedding is a natural process for all animals with hair, including humans. If you’re wondering when your dog will stop shedding, the answer is, unfortunately, never. Shedding is part of the natural life cycle of hair. Hair shafts within the follicles go through phases of growth and shedding, with old hairs falling out to make way for new ones. The main reasons for dog shedding include changes in climate, stress, medical conditions, dehydration, poor hygiene, and diet.
1. Changes in Climate
Just as we adjust our wardrobes with the seasons, dogs must also adapt to temperature changes. Most dogs shed more in the spring and fall. However, you might notice your dog shedding during the colder months and wonder, “How long do dogs shed their winter coat?” The answer is that many dogs shed their lighter coats to make room for their thicker, protective winter coats. It’s similar to us swapping out a light jacket for a heavy winter coat. So, while it may seem odd to see your dog shedding in winter, it’s often perfectly normal.
2. Stress or Anxiety
Like humans, dogs can lose hair due to stress. Changes in routine, new people or animals in the household, or other disruptions can emotionally impact your dog and lead to increased shedding. Along with excess shedding, your dog may exhibit other signs of anxiety, such as accidents, changes in appetite, whining, or even destructive behavior.
3. Medical Conditions
Your dog’s health can be reflected in their shedding patterns, so it’s important to monitor any unusual or excessive shedding. Conditions such as endocrine disorders, skin diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and other health issues can cause hair loss or alter hair growth in your dog. Hormonal changes, especially after a female dog’s heat cycle, can also lead to increased shedding. If your dog’s shedding seems unusual, it’s best to consult your veterinarian.
4. Dehydration
It’s crucial to ensure your dog always has access to plenty of fresh water. Hydration is essential, even during cooler months. Dehydration can lead to dry skin, which is a common cause of excessive shedding.
5. Hygiene
No matter the type of coat your dog has, regular brushing is vital for maintaining good hygiene. Routine grooming—some dogs may need daily brushing—is essential for all dogs. Brushing helps remove dead hairs before they end up all over your home and also distributes the skin’s natural oils throughout your dog’s coat, keeping the hair healthy and less likely to shed. Regular baths are also important, but always use dog-specific shampoo, as human products can be too harsh and irritate your dog’s skin.
The Role of Diet in Shedding
Your dog’s diet plays a significant role in their overall health, including the condition of their coat. Nutritious food is crucial, and there are even specialty foods designed to promote a healthy, shiny coat. Dogs with food allergies may be prone to diet-related shedding, and a protein-rich, grain-free diet can help improve their skin condition and reduce shedding.
Tips for Managing Shedding
The best way to keep shedding under control is to maintain a regular grooming schedule, ensure your dog stays hydrated, and provide them with a nutritious diet. Be mindful of anything that could cause stress or affect their health. In the end, the love and companionship of your dog are worth the extra effort—even if it means keeping a few lint rollers handy!