Just like humans, it’s common to occasionally hear your cat’s stomach gurgle. But are these sounds always harmless, or could they indicate bowel disease? In this article, we explore common reasons for cat stomach gurgling and what to do about it.
What are those Noises?
The gurgling sounds, medically known as borborygmus, are caused by the movement of food, liquid, and gas through the digestive system. An empty stomach might growl, while a busy digestive tract may gurgle or squeak. Occasional noises are normal, but frequent gurgling with vomiting or diarrhea could signal a problem.
Common Causes of a Cat’s Gurgling Stomach
Dietary Indiscretion
Cats often eat things they shouldn’t, leading to stomach upset. Repeated incidents can disrupt gut bacteria, causing vomiting, diarrhea, or a gurgling stomach. Food intolerances can also cause digestive issues.
Foreign Bodies
Non-food items swallowed by cats can cause obstructions. Symptoms include stomach pain, loss of appetite, and vomiting. This condition is serious and requires immediate veterinary attention.
Parasites
Intestinal parasites like worms, giardia, or coccidia can cause stomach upset. Symptoms vary from weight loss to vomiting and diarrhea. Regular deworming, as advised by your vet, is essential.
Infection
Bacterial and viral infections can upset a cat’s stomach. Symptoms range from mild diarrhea to severe dehydration. Vaccinations can protect against the most serious infections.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Older cats may suffer from IBD, causing hypersensitivity and inflammation in the intestines. Symptoms include unusual stomach noises, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Metabolic Disorders
Conditions like hyperthyroidism and kidney disease can affect metabolism, leading to digestive issues. Symptoms include weight loss, increased hunger, and frequent urination.
What to Do If Your Cat Has a Bad Stomach
Vomiting: If your cat is lethargic, has blood in their vomit, or can’t keep down fluids, see a vet immediately. Otherwise, withhold food for eight hours, then reintroduce bland food like boiled chicken in small quantities.
Diarrhea:
Withhold food for a few hours, then offer a bland diet. If diarrhea persists for more than a day or if your cat is weak, consult a vet.
Kittens:
Kittens are especially vulnerable. Feed them small, frequent meals. If they vomit or have diarrhea more than once, take them to the vet.
Recovery Tips
Feed a bland diet for at least five days. Gradually reintroduce regular food by mixing it with the bland diet over several days. Keep track of recurring symptoms and consult your vet if they happen frequently.
By understanding the causes and appropriate responses to your cat’s stomach gurgling, you can ensure they receive the care they need for a swift recovery.